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SESH INGREDIENT FILE

Iron Oxide

INCI Iron Oxide

Colorant Formula Support

What it is & what it does

Iron Oxides are pigments used to tint cosmetic and sunscreen formulas.
WHAT IT IS: Iron Oxides are pigments used to tint cosmetic and sunscreen formulas.

HOW IT WORKS: In sufficiently tinted sunscreens, iron oxides can reduce transmission of visible light, which is relevant for people whose hyperpigmentation is worsened by visible light. Their value depends on pigment level and finished-product testing.

WHY ITS ROLE MATTERS: Cosmetic colorants and pigments change a product's appearance by absorbing or reflecting portions of visible light. Their purpose may be tinting, opacity or visual coverage. This optical role is different from the biological work of retinoids, acids or antioxidant actives.

A REALISTIC EXPECTATION: If a pigment is also used as a UV filter in a tested sunscreen, that UV role must be separately established for that finished product.

Usage & cautions

Use approved cosmetic-grade colorants and stop if the product causes irritation.
Information approach Consumer-friendly summaries are informed by established cosmetic ingredient references such as INCIDecoder and Paula’s Choice Ingredient Dictionary, while avoiding turning ingredient-level evidence into medical claims about the finished product.